Log Regression Bands.
Price growth fitted to a log curve. Bands above and below tell you where this cycle sits in the long arc.Price is more than two standard deviations above the log-regression line. Bitcoin cycle tops have historically printed in this band. Distribute aggressively; expected forward return is poor.
Price is more than two standard deviations below the log-regression line. Bitcoin cycle lows have historically printed here. Capitulation conditions — expected forward return is exceptional.
The math: log(price) = a + b · log(days_since_inception). Solve for a and b by ordinary least squares. The fitted line is the long-term fair-value curve; the residuals form a normal-ish distribution whose standard deviation defines the band widths.
On Bitcoin, cycle tops have printed near +2σ, cycle bottoms near −2σ. The fan tightens over time as the data accumulates and the variance compresses — late-cycle peaks tend to be lower (in σ terms) than early ones. This is the "diminishing returns" effect Cowen talks about constantly.
On a younger asset the fit is looser and the bands are wider — limited cycle history so far. As more data lands, the curve calibrates. Until then, treat the bands as directional rather than precise.
The risk-score row maps residual position to a 0–1 scale (0 = deep value, 1 = cycle top). Useful as a DCA framework: scale-in when risk is low, scale-out when risk is high. The backtest is the discrete version of this — cross-based long/cash flips at ±2σ.